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This report sets out a strategic pathway for systematic, resilient transformation across the Nordic capital cities of Helsinki, Stockholm, Oslo, and Copenhagen. The findings are based on insights from 103 senior leaders and urban stakeholders across public authorities, utilities, investors, developers, businesses, and civil society.
While the Nordic capitals consistently rank among the world's most liveable cities, they remain “under-scaled and fragmented” from a global investment perspective. Unlocking their next phase of prosperity requires moving from parallel city strategies toward coordinated regional action.
Sincere thanks to the following organisations in Helsinki, Stockholm, Oslo and Copenhagen for generously sharing your insights through roundtable sessions and interviews.
Chief Economist & Director, Sustainable Economics, Ramboll Management Consulting
